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Is This Property Worth My Time?

     Deciding whether you should spend time dealing with a specific property and property owner is going to depend on the amount of available time you have along with the amount of cash and credit you have available.  The question you need to ask is:

What do I want to do with the property?

     Puchasing a property for quick resale, along with a dollar or two in profit, is a far different plan than purchasing a property knowing that you want to keep it as a long term rental and make your profit over time.  Buying for one reason, then changing plans midstream can kill your investing path quicker than you'd believe.  Here's how it can happen.   Let's assume you have a fairly small amount of working capital and have found a property you are confident can be quickly resold for a reasonable profit.  You use most of your working capital to buy the property, then discover you can't realize as much profit as you originally thought, so it crosses your mind to rent the property out.  That's not a bad plan, except you no longer have working capital and unless you bought the property very,very cheap, you are going to have a tough time refinancing to get your capital back out. 

     Purchasing for rental purposes is a lot more straight-forward.  You know your money will be tied up, but as long as you did your homework on rental values in the area, you'll get your market rent(or close to it) and shouldn't have any problem making the payments and collecting a little monthly cash flow.  As long as you don't need to sell, you just need to work on building your working capital back up.

The way to avoid many problems is to buy right!

     Buying below the current market value of a property is the best way to prevent loss of capital or loss of liquidity.  What is buying right?  That's a variable answer, with you controlling most of the variables.   If you have consistent income that allows you to save and invest, buying rental properties is an excellent way to build long-term wealth.  It's not quick and glamorous, it's just a practical fairly low-risk savings plan.  However, if you are more interested in the concept of making money with the purchase and resale of property, you have to pay close attention to area housing values and the prices you pay.

Buying Right, Every Time

     The only way to know the maximum price you could pay for a property, is to know the price you could re-sell that property for on the open market.  The way to determine that resale price is to determine what the comparable sales in the area have been.  The quick explanation for comparable sales is they are properties in the same area that have roughly the same living area and features as the property you are interested in.  You can find a more detailed explanation of comparable sales by clicking here.  When you know what the property will sell for, you'll need to subtract the cost to sell the property, subtract the cost to repair the property and subtract the cost for holding the property to determine a break-even point.

$100,000 Property Value (after repairs)
-$   6,000 Realtor Commission to resell
-$   1,500 Title and Closing Costs
-$ 10,000  Possible Repairs
-$   3,000 Holding Costs (4 months payments)
$ 79,500 Break-Even Point
The simple example to the left will give you an example of why you need to buy right.  The break-even point is 79.5% of the property value, there is no profit included at that number.
 

So, How is it possible to make any money?

     You need to keep in mind that the owner of any property you are interested in, will be looking at very similar numbers to sell the property.  If you purchase the property and re-sell without the assistance of a Realtor, you reduce some costs.  If you have contractors available who can perform quality repairs at a lower cost, you'll reduce your costs.  But, most importantly, you need to realize that until repairs are done, the property will not be worth anything close to the after-repaired value.  Most buyers want a house that is "move-in" ready.  Your goal is to transform a property that cannot realize it's value into a property buyers will want.  The maximum you should should pay for that property will be the break-even point minus your desired profit.  Make sure of your estimates, know that repair costs often go somewhat over budget, and don't allow yourself to vary from the formula without very,very good reasons.

 

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